How to teach a child to read: are you doing it right?
Children's literacy is a long process and, to be developed in a healthy and productive manner, you should consider several points. It is essential to ensure that this period of life has adequate conditions for the absorption of knowledge, both in a behavioral and technical way.
One of the main points is that forcing the child to do some task is not at all advantageous - like forcing reading, for example. Over time, these “forced” activities will be associated with punishment, increasing the child's disinterest.
One of the main ways to encourage children 's reading is usually at home. During growth, the child has his parents as a reference and is inspired by his attitudes and way of life. Therefore, when the child sees his mother reading, the child will become interested in the activity and gradually start to acquire reading habits.
The beginning of literacy
Some parents do not know the healthiest methods on how to teach a child to read and can, indirectly, cause the child's disinterest in literacy. Forcing is never the best way. This process should be fun, both for the child and the parent. Blackboards, letter games, and literacy books are a good choice.
Knowing the alphabet
The alphabet formally taught is the responsibility of the teacher, but you, the parent, can contribute to making this learning process more attractive and faster. The family environment can - and should - be an educational environment, with writing and reading habits since the child's first years of age. For example, when the child hears a story from his mother, he ends up realizing that reading is done from left to right - one of the first and most important reading rules.
The baby or child must first know the letters of the alphabet so that words can then be formed - that is, he must learn that these letters form words. Of these letters, vowels must be the first to be introduced.
Playing alphabet
Reading time should always be fun, with as many utensils to entertain the child. Mobile alphabets, almanacs, slates, and other games such as word search, crosswords, and connecting dots are great options, as large, colorful letters are generally used to arouse children's interest.
The phonic method is another alternative. Alphabet songs aim to introduce vowels and consonants by associating sounds with letters. Music is a great key to this, working as an attraction for the alphabet to be memorized.
The syllabic method, after knowledge of the alphabet, consists of the formation of words by syllables. For example, after aeiou, to introduce syllabic formations such as na-ne-ni-no-nu, ma-me-mi-mo-mu, etc.
Parents should also encourage their children outside the home, playing reading billboards, address signs, supermarket labels, etc. This process also allows parents to approach their children, making everything more enjoyable and fun to teach.
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